Other projects to explore







Working with the puppeteers and learning their ideologies, problems, traditions and techniques they work with, revealed certain challenges.


Puppetry in India
Designers
The Puppeteer Community
The Kayakalp Trust











Animal "puppet" gurine from Harappa Terracotta
A Bull puppet from Mohenjo Daro



Puppet from the Indus Valley Civilization era
Three terra cotta objects that combine human and animal features. These objects may have been used to tell stories in puppet shows or in ritual performances
Build healthier and environmentally conscious/sustainable material approaches into the living tradition of puppet making through alternative or revised ways in tandem and participation with the stakeholders - the puppeteer community of Kathputli Colony and Kayakalp Trust
Puppetry is an animated visual art form that involves the creation and manipulation of puppets for theatrical performances. In this art form, a puppeteer utilizes their skills to bring an inanimate object to life, making it talk, sing, dance, and behave in ways that mimic human actions.
Puppetry
Harappan, Mohenjo Daro & Indus Valley Civilisations
Origin in the Indian Context
The Tamil classic Silappadikaram, written between the first and second centuries BC, and the Mahabharata both mention puppetry. Puppetry, as an art form, has philosophical significance in Indian culture. In the Bhagavad Gita, God is depicted as a puppeteer, controlling the universe with three strings: Satta, Raja, and Tama. The storyteller in Indian theater is called Sutradhar, which means “string bearer.”
Strings of Tradition
Types of Puppetry in India
Social Cohesion, Collaboration, Art forms
Kayakalp
Kayakalp is a not for profit organisation that uses puppetry as a medium of behavioural change communication and supports underserved artists in Kathputli colony, New Delhi, India. Kayakalp started in 2012 as part of a social entrepreneurship project undertaken by Enactus at Shri Ram College of Commerce, University of Delhi. Now it has flourished into a sustainable puppetry venture that impacts livelihoods of 40+ puppeteers.
Kathputli Colony
The lost home of the community of people practicing the dying tradition of puppetry. The colony houses around 2500 families . The living conditions are extremely concerning. The puppeteers who live here face an acute problem of storage in puppet making.

Puppets made using the alternative materials and techniques were used in a puppet show. Here are a few snippets of the same.
Challenge
There were two kinds of challenges faced by the puppeteers namely, & environmental storage & logistics. Thermacol used in giant puppets was identified as the biggest problem due to its health and environmental hazards. Alternate materials and techniques were explored that would minimise these hazards, fulfill all requirements for these puppets and would be acceptable by puppeteers.
Material Characteristics required for Giant Puppets
The alternate material should have the following features
Light weight
Sturdy
Environment Friendly
Long-lasting
Re-usable
Saves Storage Space
Initial Ideations

Alternative Materials
Papier-mâché
Ease of technique
Environment friendly (adhesive is a paste of refined flour & water)
Sculptable
Mid-level strength
Can be strengthened if given a frame
Yarns & Threads
Ease of technique
Easily sourced
Environment friendly (waste materials can be used)
Mid-level strength
Flexible
Adhesive is paste of refined flour and water
Abstract forms for characters
Bamboo strips
Ease of technique
Light weight
Environment friendly
Easily sourced/grown
Cheap
Sturdy
Organic binding (waste threads)
High-level strength
Can be combined with paper mâché to give more structure
Can be covered with waste cloth



Alternative Techniques
Colapsability
Storage
Transportation
Light weight
Environment friendly
Organic binding
Can be manipula

Rod Puppets
Shadow Puppets




Beni Putul, West Bengal



Kundhei, Odisha


Kathputali, Rajasthan





Putul Naach, West Bengal




Tholu Bommalata, Andhra Pradesh

Ravanachhaya, Odisha
Bommalattam, Tamil Nadu
Pavakoothu, Kerala

Sakhi Khundei, Odisha
Bommalattam, Tamil Nadu
Odiai Rod Puppetry
Togalu Gombeyatta, Karnataka
String Puppets
Glove Puppets
Brief
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Process
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Conceptualisation
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Visualisation
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Integrating environmentally conscious material approaches into the tradition of puppet-making
Kayakalp Trust
Project Type
Academic
Domain
Materials
Time Frame
10 weeks
Kathputli
